COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATIONS IN UKRAINIAN BOOK PUBLISHING: CURRENT TRENDS AND PROSPECTS

Karyna Khramova

Sumy State University,
Sumy, Ukraine
k.khramova@student.sumdu.edu.ua.

Anastasiia Shymoshenko

Sumy State University,
Sumy, Ukraine
shymoshenkonastya@gmail.com

Yaroslav Reshetniak

Sumy State University,
Sumy, Ukraine
ya.reshetniak@ntsa.sumdu.edu.ua   


Pages: 7-17


Original language: English

https://doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2024.2-01

Summary:
The article examines the peculiarities of innovative activity and commercialization of innovations in Ukrainian book publishing. Innovations are an essential factor in the development of the industry, as they make it possible to improve the quality of book products, make them more accessible and exciting for readers, and contribute to the popularization of reading. Because a third of Ukrainians do not read at all, the need to attract an audience that is used to an "easy" perception of information through watching videos, etc., is essential to developing a healthy and educated society. The hypothesis is that innovation activity in Ukrainian book publishing is not active enough, its development is relatively slow, and the implemented innovative projects are limited in number but of high quality. It is due to the conservatism of Ukrainian publishers, who are unwilling to enforce innovations if they involve too many additional risks, as well as the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and armed aggression against Ukraine. To test the hypothesis, this study analyzed the state of innovation in Ukrainian book publishing, examined the experience of Ukrainian publishers in implementing innovative projects, and identified trends in the development of innovation in Ukrainian book publishing. The analysis showed that innovation in Ukrainian book publishing has several trends and prospects. In particular, the popularity of e-books and audiobooks is growing, digital publishing is developing, new book formats are being introduced, and new technologies are being used to promote books both in the physical and digital space. Considering the current trends and prospects of innovative activity and commercialization of innovations in the Ukrainian book market, the industry needs a more comprehensive approach and the attraction of additional resources, both from the public and private sectors. In addition, to increase the number of readers and, accordingly, the development of the industry in Ukraine through the introduction of innovative technologies, we suggest moving to increasing the number of publications in electronic and audio formats, conducting experiments with the visual design of books, using environmentally friendly raw materials in the production process, developing digital publications in the format book sites for publishing poetry or short fiction, using QR codes, augmented reality and mobile applications with more paper editions, etc.
 
Keywords:
innovations, innovative activity, commercialization, book publishing, Industry 4.0.


Reference:
  1. Onysenko, T. S. (2014). World experience of using innovations in publishing. Formation of market relations in Ukraine, (4), 61-64. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/frvu_2014_4_15
  2. Voloshanenko, E. V. (2013). Theoretical aspects of managing the development of national book publishing. Economic Bulletin of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", (10), 129-133. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/evntukpi_2013_10_23
  3. Vodolazka, S. (2012). Traditions and innovations in the world university book publishing. Bulletin of the Book Council, (3), 15-18. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/vkp_2012_3_5.
  4. Repina, K. S. (2013). The nature of innovations in book publishing for children: concepts, processes, technologies. Scientific Notes of the Institute of Journalism, 51, 111-116. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nzizh_2013_51_26.
  5. Zhenchenko, M. (2016). Crowdfunding as an innovative business model in the publishing industry of the digital age. Bulletin of the Book Council, (10 (243)), 11-13.
  6. Rogers, E. M. (1962). Diffusion of innovations. Collier-Macmillan. https://teddykw2.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/everett-m-rogers-diffusion-of-innovations.pdf
  7. Law of Ukraine "On Innovative Activity" No. 40-IV (2023). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/40-15#Text.
  8. What? (n. d.). Commercialization of innovations: definition, concepts, features and methods. https://what.com.ua/komercializaciia-innovacii-vi/.
  9. Law of Ukraine "On Protection of Rights to Inventions and Utility Models" No. 3687-XII (2023). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/3687-12#Text
  10. Ukrainian Association of Publishers and Book Distributors (2021, March 16). Appeal to the Verkhovna Rada Committee on support of tax benefits for the industry. Book market. http://www.upba.org.ua/index.php/uk/vydavnytstva/item/288-zvernennia-do-komitetu-vr-stosovno-pidtrymky-pilh-z-opodatkuvannia-haluzi
  11. Ivan Fedorov Book Council of Ukraine (n. d.). http://www.ukrbook.net
  12. Partyko, Z. (2020). Basic operations of publishing activities. Scientific notes of Taurida National V.I. Vernadsky University, 31(1), 188–193. https://doi.org/10.32838/2663-6069/2020.1-4/33
  13. Melnyk, T. (2023, February 2). Cheap and not burning in the fire. Ukraine finally has a boom in e-books. How the largest retailer Yakaboo wants to take advantage of it.ua. https://forbes.ua/innovations/deshevi-y-u-vogni-ne-goryat-v-ukraini-nareshti-bum-elektronnikh-knizhok-yak-tsim-khoche-skoristatisya-naybilshiy-riteyler-yakaboo-02022023-11455.
  14. Karmanska, Y. (2023, January 4). When Ukraine will have more than 2 million readers and the book market will outgrow even Poland. Interview with publisher Anton Martynov. Forbes.ua. https://forbes.ua/company/nash-choven-ne-potonuv-koli-v-ukraini-bude-bilshe-2-mln-chitachiv-a-knizhkoviy-rinok-doroste-do-polshchi-intervyu-iz-vidavtsem-antonom-martinovim-04012023-10887.
  15. Ukrainian Book Institute. (2020). Reading in the context of media consumption and life construction. https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1KCC8ZkOAXTWInqRTRchHzpVzUhKtxSf5?usp=sharing.
  16. Osvita Nova (2020, July 23). Resources with audiobooks: where to listen to ukrainian books. Alternative education in Ukraine. https://osvitanova.com.ua/posts/4126-resursy-z-audioknyhamy-de-slukhaty-ukrainske.
  17. Giacomo Joyce (2019). Giacomo Joyce. https://web.archive.org/web/20190821094640/https://giacomojoyce.com/
  18. (2019, August 21). The multimedia project "Giacomo Joyce" is now freely available on the Internet. https://chytomo.com/multymedijnyj-proiekt-dzhakomo-dzhojs-z-iavyvsia-u-vilnomu-dostupi-v-interneti/
  19. State Committee on Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine (2018, July 20). Ecologically friendly books are printed at the Kharkiv Globus factory. https://comin.gov.ua/news/na-kharkivskiy-fabritsi-globus-drukuyut-ekologichno-chisti-knigi
  20. Terra Incognita (b.d.). Prokhasko. Art Book. https://terra-incognita.co.ua/neprosti-prohasko-art-buk
  21. Art studio "Agrafka" (n. d.). "Optics of God" by Mariana Savka. Art studio "Agrafka". https://agrafkastudio.com/optika-boga-optics-of-god.
  22. Komubook Publishing House. (n. d.). The first Ukrainian platform for crowdpublishing. https://komubook.com.ua
  23. Staryi Lev Publishing House (n. d.). Mozart 2.0. Book 1: Dorzh Batu. Buy at VSL. https://starylev.com.ua/mocart-20
  24. Publishing and educational project "Portal". (n. d.). Reactors do not explode. The history of the Chornobyl disaster. Retrieved from https://portalbooks.com.ua/product/k-mhaltisyna-s-dvornitskii-reactory/.
  25. ArtHuss Publishing House. (n. d.). History of Animation: How art is born. https://www.arthuss.com.ua/shop/istoriya-animatsiyi.
  26. Darvin. (n. d.). A collection of fairy tales about shells with 3D augmented reality. https://www.darvin.in.ua/product/zbirka-kazok-pro-mushelky-z-dopovnenoyu-realnistyu-3d/
  27. Chytomo (2023, March 21). Ranok Publishing House will not withdraw from publication a book created by artificial intelligence. https://chytomo.com/vydavnytstvo-ranok-ne-znimatyme-z-druku-knyzhku-stvorenu-shtuchnym-intelektom/
  28. Ideil. (n. d.). An augmented reality app for Max Kidruk's book. https://ideil.com/project/max-kidruk/3/
  29. Chytomo (2020, November 21). "The Art of Living During Chemotherapy": how to accept yourself as you are. https://chytomo.com/mystetstvo-zhyty-pid-chas-khimioterapii-iak-pryjmaty-sebe-takoiu-iakoiu-ty-ie/
  30. Vivat Publishing House (n. d.). Book merchandise. Vivat Publishing House - online bookstore. https://vivat-book.com.ua/merch/
  31. Manor. (n. d.). Catalog. https://manorua.com/shop
  32. Warlock & Co. (n. d.). Warlock & Co Bookish Merch. https://warlockandco.com.
  33. Book boxes from the White Rabbit. (n. d.). Our boxes. Retrieved from https://whiterabbitsbox.com.ua
  34. O. "Translatorium." (n. d.). VI Literary and Translation Festival "Translatorium". Translatorium. https://translatorium.com.ua.
  35. Chytomo (2021, February 3). In search of the book of the future: how the competition for innovation in book publishing works. https://chytomo.com/u-poshukakh-knyzhky-majbutnoho-iak-pratsiuie-konkurs-pro-innovatsii-u-knyhovydanni/